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SmokeFreeOhio more desirable issue this Nov.

Two smoking-related issues have recently been added to the Nov. 7 Ohio ballot, aptly named Issue 4, Smoke Less Ohio, and Issue 5, SmokeFreeOhio. While the issues appear similar upon first glance, they are in fact contradictory, making it of particular importance to become educated on the issues before placing a vote. After a complete review of both issues and the consequences that would ensue in each case, The Miami Student supports Issue 5, SmokeFreeOhio.

Issue 4 proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow smoking in specific enclosed public areas, such as in separate smoking areas of restaurants and hotels as well as in tobacco stores, racetracks and most bars. It is sponsored by a coalition including RJ Reynolds, the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. Issue 5, however, proposes a law that would prohibit smoking in enclosed public areas, apart from some exemptions such as private clubs, separate smoking hotel rooms and separate smoking areas for residents of nursing homes. This issue is sponsored by the American Lung Association of Ohio and other medical groups.

A central aspect to keep in mind when voting on each issue is the issue's legislative nature. While Issue 5 proposes the approval of a law, Issue 4 proposes the approval of a constitutional amendment. Both issues require a majority to pass, but should Issue 4 and 5 be approved, Issue 4 would prevail because an amendment to the constitution would nullify any laws inconsistent to its premises.

If passed, Issue 4 would also override some 21 existing smoking prohibitions in Ohio municipalities as well as any future attempts to restrict smoking in local areas. Additionally, amendments are exceedingly difficult to overturn or modify without the passage of other amendments to the constitution. Issue 4 could constrain future attempts by Ohioans to control smoking, putting hundreds of thousands of individuals at risk for secondhand smoke and illness. It is apparent that Issue 4 is unacceptable as an amendment to the Ohio constitution. Issue 5, on the other hand, will curb secondhand smoke but leave a window for future change should it be desired.

It is exceedingly necessary to thoroughly understand the statutes of ballot issues before voting. Often, these initiatives use technical language and are worded complexly despite the fact that they are a direct form of law making. This November, be sure to cull appropriate and factual information from unbiased sources before placing a vote.